Meningitis. Your Questions Answered
You will all be aware of recent news reports about cases of meningococcal disease in Kent being investigated by the UK Health Security Agency. Whilst there is currently no evidence of increased risk locally, it highlights that meningitis is a serious illness, and knowing the signs and what to do can save lives.
What is meningitis?
Meningitis is an infection of the lining of the brain. It can also occur alongside septicaemia, which is a serious blood infection. Although uncommon, it can become life threatening very quickly without urgent treatment.
What symptoms should I look out for?
Symptoms can appear suddenly and may initially feel like flu or a hangover. Key symptoms include:
- Sudden onset of a high temperature
- Severe and worsening headache
- Neck stiffness
- Vomiting and diarrhoea
- Sensitivity to light
- Drowsiness or difficulty waking
- Very cold hands and feet
- Limb or joint pain
- Confusion or delirium
- Seizures
A rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass can be a sign of septicaemia, but this is not always present.
What should I do if I am worried?
Do not wait for symptoms to get worse.
- Contact the surgery urgently
- Call NHS 111
- Dial 999 or go to A and E in an emergency
If you are worried about someone else, trust your instincts and seek help straight away.
Is there an increased risk locally?
No. At present, there is no evidence of increased risk in our area. The cases reported in Kent are being carefully managed, including offering antibiotics and targeted vaccination where appropriate.
Who is most at risk?
Anyone can develop meningitis, however often there is a misunderstanding that babies are more at risk. However higher risk groups do include:
- Babies and young children
- Teenagers and young adults
- Students, particularly those starting university or college and living in shared accommodation. Young people going on to university or college for the first time are particularly at risk of meningitis because they newly mix with so many other students, some of whom are unknowingly carrying the bacteria at the back of their nose and throat.
Is there a vaccine?
Yes, vaccines are available for some types of meningococcal bacteria:
- The MenACWY vaccine is routinely offered to teenagers
- The MenB vaccine has been part of the routine childhood vaccination programme since 2015
There are numerous strains of the meningococcal infection. The MenACWY vaccination gives good protection against MenA, MenC, MenW, and MenY. It is routinely offered to teenagers in school Years 9 and 10.
However, this vaccine does not protect against all forms of meningococcal infection. Other strains such as MenB can circulate in young adults, which is why it’s important to know how to spot the symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia as early detection and treatment can save lives.
Why is early action important?
Meningitis and septicaemia can worsen very quickly. Early treatment with antibiotics can be lifesaving and can also help prevent complications.
Where can I find more information?
You can visit the NHS website or the Meningitis Now via the links below.
NHS: Meningitis – NHS
Meningitis Now: https://www.meningitisnow.org/
We are sharing this information to help keep you informed and safe. If you are unsure about any symptoms, please seek medical advice without delay.
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